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Regions / United Kingdom / London

Region of the United Kingdom · checked 20 October 2026

Living in London

Official figures for London, next to the United Kingdom as a whole and the other 11 regions and nations.

Population 9,122,909 mid-2025 · official estimate · Source

Immigrant population

Born outside the UK

40.6%

of residents · 3,575,740 people

1st highest of 12

Census 2021 (Scotland 2022) · Source

What this does and doesn't say

Share of usual residents born outside the United Kingdom.

Scotland's census was a year later than the others. Says nothing about citizenship or how long people have lived here.

Hate crime

Read with care: Recorded crime depends on how often people report and how the police record it, and definitions differ from country to country. Compare regions within one country, not across countries.

Hate crimes recorded by police

253.9

per 100,000 residents · 23,165 recorded

England and Wales: 236.8 · 3rd highest of 10

Apr 2025 – Mar 2026 · calculated · Source

What this does and doesn't say

Hate crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales, per 100,000 residents. Calculated by PassPeers from Home Office counts and ONS mid-2025 population.

Recorded crime depends on how readily people report and how police record it, which differs between forces. Scotland and Northern Ireland use different laws and are not comparable, so they are left blank.

Race hate crimes

194.8

per 100,000 residents · 17,769 recorded

England and Wales: 174 · 3rd highest of 10

Apr 2025 – Mar 2026 · calculated · Source

What this does and doesn't say

Hate crimes with race as a motivating factor, per 100,000 residents (England and Wales).

One crime can have more than one motivation. Same reporting limits as above.

Recorded crime

Read with care: Recorded crime depends on how often people report and how the police record it, and definitions differ from country to country. Compare regions within one country, not across countries.

Recorded crime (excluding fraud)

10,184

per 100,000 residents

England and Wales: 8,470 · 1st highest of 10

Apr 2025 – Mar 2026 · Source

What this does and doesn't say

All crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales except fraud and computer misuse, per 100,000 residents. The ONS publishes the rate per 1,000; we show it per 100,000.

Crimes are counted where they happen, so London's figure includes crimes against commuters and visitors. Scotland and Northern Ireland count crime under different rules: their own figures are on their pages, not on this scale.

Violence against the person

2,755

per 100,000 residents

England and Wales: 3,175 · 8th highest of 10

Apr 2025 – Mar 2026 · Source

What this does and doesn't say

Violence with and without injury, stalking and harassment, and homicide, per 100,000 residents (England and Wales).

Most of it is violence without injury or harassment. Same counting limits as above.

Out and about? Our sister app Stay Safe uses official police data like this, area by area, in 40 countries.

Scotland and Northern Ireland publish their own hate crime statistics under different laws (Scottish Government; PSNI). They can't be compared with England and Wales, so we link them instead of mapping them.

Scotland and Northern Ireland record crime under their own rules, so their crime figures are quoted on their own pages and left off the England and Wales colour scale.

We don't rank regions as “friendly” or “unfriendly”. No single number can tell you that, and an area's figures don't describe the people you will meet. Use these figures as one input, next to jobs, housing and the people you know there.

Largest cities

All cities in the United Kingdom by population →

People from your country in London

Most common here among the 37 countries we list:

  1. India 322,644
  2. Romania 175,991
  3. Poland 149,397
  4. Bangladesh 138,895
  5. Pakistan 129,774
  6. Nigeria 117,145
  7. Sri Lanka 80,379
  8. Türkiye 72,867

Census day 21 March 2021 – before the 2022 arrivals from Ukraine and later visa routes. Scotland's Census 2022 publishes only 14 country groups as downloadable tables, so Scotland is left blank. The national row is England and Wales. See all regions and nations on the map →

Compare London with another region

London next to the United Kingdom
FigureLondonUnited Kingdom
Immigrant population
Born outside the UK% of residents · Census 2021 (Scotland 2022)40.6%–
Hate crime
Hate crimes recorded by policeper 100,000 residents · Apr 2025 – Mar 2026253.9236.8England and Wales
Race hate crimesper 100,000 residents · Apr 2025 – Mar 2026194.8174England and Wales
Recorded crime
Recorded crime (excluding fraud)per 100,000 residents · Apr 2025 – Mar 202610,1848,470England and Wales
Violence against the personper 100,000 residents · Apr 2025 – Mar 20262,7553,175England and Wales

Differences between two regions are not a verdict on either. Read each figure's notes above.

Other regions and nations

Compare all regions and nations on the map →

Official help for newcomers

Routes into the United Kingdom